Firstly we will have a look at the 10 Commandments to find if there is a priority in loving and walking with God. When Israel were under Law we find:
- You shall have no other gods before Me.
- You shall not make idols.
- You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain.
- Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
- Honor your father and your mother.
- You shall not murder.
- You shall not commit adultery.
- You shall not steal.
- You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
- You shall not covet.
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
5 Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
7 Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
8 Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
9 Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Here it appears that Jesus is relaying a similar list to the 10 Commandments. However instead of these relating to Law, they begin with the core of the individual. Because the New Covenant gives Jesus access to the heart of Man, it begins with spiritual measurement. Properly measured against The Lord God, we are very lowly and wretched. This realization is the beginning of walking with God. We are dealing with structure here, not exegesis. The first four are internal processes that begin, as with the 10 Commandments with God. Then as a result of hunger and thirst for righteousness the person has 4 consequences that are externally outworked.
Because the Law was aimed at a nation it impacted the individual in behavior, then the family, then the community. The New Covenant would be to all people and involve actual internal transformation, not just behavioral adjustments. Nevertheless, they both display a distinct pattern: Both prioritize God as the first priority. Then, the individual having been calibrated to the Lord's will (be it external like the Law or internal like the Holy Spirit), the individual impacts the community.
To further example this observation about priorities we can examine the Lord's prayer.
Our Father in heaven,